Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria

Authors

  • Muhammad Abdullahi Abbas Department of Accounting & Finance Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • Ibrahim Aminu Yakasai Department of Accounting & Finance Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • Josephine Chinelo Ene Department of Accounting & Finance Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/jocaf-2026.v1i1.7.54-64

Keywords:

Corporate social responsibility;, Corporate social responsibility, oil and gas firms, Nigeria

Abstract

Contemporary management scholars underscore the relevance of corporate social responsibility in stimulating the financial performance of companies in different sectors. However, the concept of CSR is multifaceted, and there is no consensus among scholars about the causal implication of CSR on financial performance. This research therefore investigates the effect of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, and data from 73 employees knowledgeable about CSR and organizational performance were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that environmental responsibility and ethical responsibility have significant effects on the financial performance of oil and gas companies, while social responsibility has no significant effect. Theoretical and practical contributions are provided for managers and policymakers in Nigeria.

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Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Abbas, M. A., Yakasai, I. A., & Ene, J. C. (2026). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Finance (JOCAF), 1(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.33003/jocaf-2026.v1i1.7.54-64

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